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Basic Tips
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Basic Tips
Decide what to light by analyzing the space in terms of:
Function What activities will the space be
used for?
Style Contemporary? Traditional? Eclectic?
Tasks What jobs are to be done in the space?
Special Objects What do you most want people to see?
Seating Areas Where will people sit?
Mood What atmosphere is desired?
Architectural Features What points are to be emphasized?
Once you've thought about what type of lighting effects you would like
to create for a particular room, you will need to find the right assortment
of lighting products to create that effect. top of page
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Energy-Wise Lighting Tips
California's current energy crisis has made conserving electricity a
hot topic nationwide. No wonder. The energy emergency is not just a California
phenomenon. The North American Electric Reliability Council (NERC) predicts
New England, New York City and Texas could experience electricity shortages
as well. The result? Double-digit price increases for most of the nation
and higher than expected demand for electricity.
Fortunately, homeowners can slice their electric bill without being left
in the dark. "Today, lighting technology permits you to enjoy a comfortable,
pleasing and elegant lifestyle without wasting precious natural resources,"
says Dan Blitzer, consulting technical lighting expert for the ALA.
According to the American Lighting Association, lights account for 25%
of a homeowner's electric bill. "There are a lot of other energy
guzzlers in the house besides lighting," says Monty Gilbertson, CLC.
"But everyone thinks of lighting first because that what you see."
In addition to trimming your lighting bill, Gilbertson suggests checking
the energy efficiency of other appliances as well. "Put your electric
water heater on timer," he says. "Look at your washer and dryer,
freezer, refrigerator, heat pump. All these compressor-driven devices
push the electric bill up."
IN ADDITION TO TURNING OFF LIGHTS WHEN NOT USING THEM, TRY THE
FOLLOWING SUGGESTIONS:
CONSIDER FLUORESCENTS
Consumers can cut costs quickly by switching from incandescent bulbs or
fixtures to compact fluorescents. While incandescent bulbs are inexpensive
to buy, they consume more energy than any other type of bulb and have
a relatively short life, making operating costs high. Fluorescent lighting
is now available in over 200 colors, ranging from the warm white tones
of incandescent light to cool white tones similar to daylight. Energy-efficient
fluorescents use one-fifth to one-third the electricity of a comparably
bright incandescent bulb and last 10-20 times longer.
The dollar saved amount depends on how long a light operates. If you
operate a security light from dusk to dawn or 4,000 hours/year and replace
the 100 watt incandescent light bulb with a 32 watt compact fluorescent
lamp the savings is about $26/year per fixture. Fluorescents usually last
2.5 years, so you also save time and inconvenience of not having to change
bulbs frequently.
SWITCH YOUR SWITCHES
Dimmers allow you to reduce lighting when you don't need it, which saves
both energy and light bulbs. Occupancy sensors turn lights off after you
leave the room or shut the closet door -- even if you forget.
Dimmers are often overlooked, but will save energy. If you reduce your
voltage 10% on a dimmer, you will double the bulb life and save energy
and money. To dim fluorescents, use a special dimming ballast, as well
as a dimmer that is compatible with fluorescents.
MOVE TO MOTION DETECTORS
Motion detectors offer another bright idea for snipping the electric bill.
"These are great for outside lighting," says Gilbertson. "You
have security, but the light shuts off when not needed."
LIGHT IN LAYERS
Those lighting new homes for the first time might consider a less is more
approach. "Think of lighting in layers," says Blitzer. "Start
with the spots where lights are most important -- where tasks are performed,
like reading. Don't accent everything in the living room, just the important
stuff. This allows a thinning of lights without the house looking dark
and will save energy."
ADD CEILING FANS
"Ceiling fans are a great way to conserve electricity year-round,"
says John Pearson, Vice President, Marketing, of Casablanca Fans. "They
are economical and energy efficient, utilizing about the same energy as
a 100 watt light bulb." Ceiling fans don't actually lower the temperature
of a room like an air conditioner. But by spinning the air, they create
a wind chill effect that makes you feel up to eight degrees cooler.
Simply raising a thermostat setting two degrees will save about 14% on
energy consumption. Studies show that setting ceiling fans to spin in
a counter-clockwise pattern, will save as much as 40% off summer cooling
bills -- without sweltering. Simply set the thermostat a few degrees higher
and flip on the fan. In the winter, ceiling fans move warm air back to
the center of the room, pushing it down from the ceiling and helping homeowners
save as much as 10% on their heating bills. Simply switch the direction
of the blades to spin clockwise and turn on the fan.
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